Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor?

America's Turning Point

On an otherwise calm Sunday morning on December 7, 1941, the Japanese shocked the world by bombing the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

This 'dastardly attack' was the turning point for America and for the War.

On December 8, the nation was gathered around its radios to hear President Roosevelt deliver his Day of Infamy speech. That same day, Congress declared war on Japan. On December 11, Congress declared war on Germany.

The slogan 'Remember Pearl Harbor' mobilized a nation and helped awaken the mighty war machine and economic engine that is America.

Not Just a Movie

Over 3,500 Americans were killed or wounded in 2 waves of terror lasting 2 long hours.

350 aircraft were destroyed or damaged.

All 8 battleships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet were sunk or badly damaged - including the U.S.S. Arizona.

And yet all of America's aircraft carriers remained unscathed.

The sinking of the USS Arizona ended the story of the invincible battleship and began a new story about the superiority of the mighty aircraft carrier.

Why did Japan attack?

Why was America so unprepared for this battle?
See History of Pearl Harbor

Read Eyewitness Accounts

Pearl Harbor - Casualty List - by Ship/Location

Pearl Harbor Images

Pearl Harbor Speeches, Songs, News Bulletins, and Movie Clips

List of Medal Winners

Pearl Harbor Travel (Cruises, Air, Car Rental, Hotels), and Guide Books